General Information of Drug (ID: DMM3950)

Drug Name
Sodium chloride
Synonyms
sodium chloride; 7647-14-5; Halite; Salt; Table salt; Saline; Rock salt; Common salt; Dendritis; Purex; Sodium chloric; Top flake; Sodium chloride (NaCl); Hyposaline; Flexivial; Gingivyl; Iodized salt; Slow Sodium; Sea salt; SS salt; Sodium monochloride; Natriumchlorid; Hypersal; Adsorbanac; Trisodium trichloride; White crystal; NaCl; HG blending; Salt (ingredient); sodiumchloride; Colyte; Sodium chloride (Na4Cl4); Caswell No 754; Extra Fine 325 Salt; Extra Fine 200 Salt; Sodium chloride brine, purified; Arm-A-Vial; CCRIS 982; sterling
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski):
0
Molecular Weight 58.44
Topological Polar Surface Area Not Available
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
ADMET Property
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 17 minutes [2]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the kidney [3]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 0.64 L/kg [4]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
ClNa
IUPAC Name
sodium;chloride
Canonical SMILES
[Na+].[Cl-]
InChI
InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5234
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:26710
CAS Number
7647-14-5
DrugBank ID
DB09153
TTD ID
D04YZL
VARIDT ID
DR01173

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor Alpha-2 (ADRA2) TTQ8AFT NOUNIPROTAC Agonist [5]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter (SLC12A2) DTHKL3Q S12A2_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2 (SLC12A1) DTO1UQY S12A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
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5 Noradrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonists reverse working memory deficits induced by the anxiogenic drug, FG7142, in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000 Nov;67(3):397-403.
6 Expression of the sodium potassium chloride cotransporter (NKCC1) and sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) and their effects on rat lens transparency. Mol Vis. 2010 May 4;16:800-12.
7 Upregulation of renal sodium transporters in D5 dopamine receptor-deficient mice. Hypertension. 2010 Jun;55(6):1431-7.
8 Organic cation transporter 3 (Slc22a3) is implicated in salt-intake regulation. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 17;24(11):2846-51.
9 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
10 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
11 Expression of organic cation transporters OCT1 (SLC22A1) and OCT3 (SLC22A3) is affected by genetic factors and cholestasis in human liver. Hepatology. 2009 Oct;50(4):1227-40.
12 Multiple SLC and ABC Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Entecavir. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Mar;45(3):269-278.
13 Interaction of organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) and amphetamine. J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):142-9.
14 Organic cation transporters: physiology, toxicology and special focus on ethidium as a novel substrate. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Jul;10(6):617-31.
15 Drug specificity and intestinal membrane localization of human organic cation transporters (OCT). Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 5;70(12):1851-60.
16 Rare mutations in renal sodium and potassium transporter genes exhibit impaired transport function. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2014 Jan;23(1):1-8.
17 Meperidine, remifentanil and tramadol but not sufentanil interact with alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in alpha(2A)-, alpha(2B)- and alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor ... Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 17;582(1-3):70-7.
18 Clinical pharmacokinetics of lofexidine, the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor agonist, in opiate addicts plasma using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric analysis. Am J DrugAlcohol Abuse. 2008;34(5):611-6.
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20 Dexmedetomidine in intensive care unit: a study of hemodynamic changes. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2002 Oct;16(6):587-95.
21 Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009 Sep;47(8):827-9.
22 Centrally acting sympathetic inhibitors for therapy of patients with hypertension. Nippon Rinsho. 1997 Aug;55(8):2081-5.
23 Tizanidine. A review of its pharmacology, clinical efficacy and tolerability in the management of spasticity associated with cerebral and spinal disorders. Drugs. 1997 Mar;53(3):435-52.
24 Potent alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by brimonidine in porcine ciliary arteries. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Aug;42(9):2049-55.
25 Increased alpha2-adrenergic constriction of isolated arterioles in diffuse scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Aug;43(8):1886-90.